| 摘要 |
An integrated wireless-global positioning system determines the location of a wireless terminal from satellite measurements and wireless network measurements. The accuracy of the location identified is dependent upon the quality of the measurement from the wireless network which, unfortunately, can contain measurement errors such as biases. Biases are caused by time delays which occur during the processing and transmission of signals. The time delays vary for each sector/base station and for each type of wireless terminal model being used. Calibration of these biases is important for the success of the integrated wireless global positioning system. For a small network system which has only a handful of base stations/wireless terminals, a specific system to calibrate the time delays for each base station and/or wireless terminal can be set up. The approach is, however, costly, time consuming, and subject to many errors. It is not feasible for a large scale, commercial system where hundreds of base stations and dozens of different types of wireless terminals are involved. This invention is a method of using an integrated wireless global positioning system to obtain pilot phase offset delay parameters, to continuously improve the quality of the values obtained, and to adaptively adjust the parameters for changes that may occur. The method does not require that a particular system be set up for the calibration, and it does not require a team of technical experts to perform field calibrations. With this method, the wireless terminals that have unobstructed reception of global positioning system signals are used to determine an estimate of the pilot phase offset time delay parameters which are then used to update previously obtained parameters in the database. The estimated pilot phase offset time delay parameter is then used to calibrate the pilot phase offset measurements applied to fix the position of a wireless terminal that does not have unobstructed GPS signal reception. |
