| 摘要 |
An invention refers to the energy converters (hereinafter referred to as the power installations) that at the expense of energy to be excited by a cavitation's generator in any liquid medium (hereinafter referred to as the liquid) convert energy from one kind to another, in particular, the energy of permanent magnet, electromagnet, any other magnetic elements, piston, turbine, rotor, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the movable element which carries out reciprocating, rotary, vibrating or other kind of movements hereafter referred to as the oscillations) convert into the mechanical and/or electrical energy; furthermore, the movable element either contains the liquid inside itself or is, constantly or not constantly, completely or partially, immersed into the liquid, or any of their surfaces, constantly and/or not constantly, adjoin thereto. Two variants of the power installations are described: 1) converting the oscillations of the movable element into mechanical energy (fig.1); 2) converting the oscillations of the movable element into electrical energy (fig.2). The power installation shown in figure annexed consists of the following elements: cylinder block (1); movable elements that are pistons (2 and 3), in which there are permanent magnets (4 and 5), as well as cavities (6 and 7) in which there is the liquid and which are hermetically closed above by semi-permeable diaphragms (25 and 26); a capitation's generator consisting of pulse generator (22), power amplifier (21), output power regulator (20), electronic commutators (18 and 19), which ensure the necessary periodicity and duration of operation of radiators (12 and 13) on the basis of signals from magnetic transducers (14, 15, 16 and 17); power source (23) providing the cavitation's generators with energy: device converting the oscillations of the movable elements into mechanical energy consisting of connecting rods (8 and 9), crankshaft (10) and flywheel (11); switch (24). The power installation shown in figure converts reciprocation of pistons (2 and 3) by means of connecting rods (8 and 9), crankshaft (10) and flywheel (11) into mechanical energy at the expense of the cavitation's energy to be excited by the cavitation's generator in the liquid being in cavities (6 and 7) of pistons (2 and 3). Flywheel (11) is used to reduce unevenness of gyration of crankshaft (10). As a cavitation's generator is used a hydroacoustic vibrator with pulse-focused sound wave radiation in an ultrasonic band, the construction and the principle of operation of which are similar, for example, to the cavitation's generator that used in the Villard experimental installation.
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