| 摘要 |
<p>A method for quantifying a DNA binding protein in a biological sample. The method may be used in the absence of radioisotopes, and at a sensitivity greater than the commonly used electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) method previously discussed. In particular, the method includes the steps of: a) treating the sample to obtain a liquid to be tested for the DNA binding protein, b) incubating the liquid containing the DNA binding protein with a DNA, containing a binding sequence to which DNA binding protein can specifically bind so that DNA binding protein specifically binds to the DNA, c) separating the DNA with bound DNA binding protein from other DNA and proteins in the liquid, and e) quantifying the DNA binding protein without interference from other proteins of similar molecular weight in the absence of the use of a radioisotope, and at a sensitivity greater than EMSA. The amount of DNA binding protein may be quantified in several ways, e.g. directly by immunoreaction to the DNA binding protein or indirectly by amplification of DNA specifically bound to the binding protein followed by quantification of the amplified DNA. In a further embodiment of the invention, the total protein in the sample, having at least one specific immunoreactive site in common with the DNA binding protein, is quantified and compared with the quantity of binding protein to give an indication of relative proportions of bound and unbound protein in the total protein.</p> |
