| 摘要 |
High-performance, digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) suitable for use in systems implemented with low-voltage, low-power integrated circuit fabrication processes is disclosed. Encoder circuitry receives a binary number for which an analog representation is sought. Segments of the binary number are thermometer encoded and complemented to provide signals to drive analog conversion circuitry. The analog conversion circuitry includes sets of current cells, with each cell in a set contributing an equal amount to one or the other of the complementary legs of the analog output of the converter. Each current cell is a fully differential current switch with charge canceling, fed by a regulated cascode current source. The regulated cascode current source offers uncharacteristically high impedance that contributes to good circuit performance even in low-voltage, low-power implementations. Other design factors of the current cell contribute significantly to overall performance. Hierarchical gradient symmetry cancellation techniques are also employed to reduce integral non-linearity attributable to process-related surface gradients.
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