| 摘要 |
A dirt rejecting coating composition having spectral selective properties comprises a binding agent having water-and dirt rejecting properties and good UV resistance, first flake like particles that are reflective at thermal infrared wavelengths, second particles that reflect visible light, electrically conductive third particles and fourth particles that absorb in the non-visible UV-range. A dirt rejecting coating composition (I) having spectral selective properties comprises: (A) a binding agent and/or binding agent mixture having water-and dirt rejecting properties and good UV resistance with a transparency of at least 30 %, preferably greater than 50% in the region of visible light of 0.35-0.7 mu m and at least 20%, preferably greater than 40% in the region of thermal infra-red of 5-100 mu m, at least 5-15 mu m. (B) first flake like particles that are reflective at thermal infrared wavelengths of 5-100 mu m, at lest 5-25 mu m and have dimensions L(length)xB(breadth)xD(thickness), L=5-100 (30-60) mu m, B=5-100 (30-60) mu m and D=0.1-5(0.5-1.5) mu m, and /or first spherical particles that cause back scattering (Mie'sche scattering) at thermal infrared wavelength of 5-100 mu m, at lest 5-25 mu m and have a degree of transmission of at least 20% and are single crystals having an average diameter, d, of d=X mu m/2.1(nT10-nB10) where nT10=refractive index of the spherical particles at a wavelength of 10 mu m, nB10=refractive index of the binding agent matrix at X mu m and X=10-20 and/or second spherical particles that are hollow in the dry state and/or are formed of a material, that in the thermal infra-red region of 5-100 mu m, at least 5-25 mu m, have a degree of transmission of greater than 20(30)% and cause back scattering and/or are reflective and have an average diameter of 2-20 mu m. (C) second particles, that in the visible light of 0.35-0.7 mu m are reflective and/or cause back scattering and in the thermal infra-red region of 5-100 mu m, at least 5-25 mu m have a degree of transmission of greater than 20(40)% and are in the form of single crystals and have a diameter, d of d=0.55 mu m/2.1(nT0.55-nB0.55) where nT0.55=refractive index of the second particle at a wavelength of 0.55 mu m, nB0.55=refractive index of the binding agent matrix at a wavelength of 0.55 mu m. and/or polymer pigments, that in the thermal infrared region of 5-100 (8-14) mu m has a degree of transmission of greater than 20(30)% and in the dry state are hollow, whereby the average diameter of the polymer pigment particles are 0.2-2 mu m, preferably 0.3-1 mu m. (D) third particles, that are electrically conductive and have a low absorption in the thermal infra-red range of 5-25 mu m of less than 80(60)% and having an average diameter that is smaller than the wavelength of visible light. (E) fourth particles, that absorb in the non-visible UV-range of 0.2-0.35 mu m and have a degree of transmission of greater than 20(30)% in the thermal infra-red range of 5-100 mu m , at least 5-25 mu m. (F) known additives for coatings, preferably solvent such as water, aromatic solvent, mineral spirits, xylene, toluene, polar solvents such as alcohols, thickening agents, thixotropic agents, defoaming agents, dispersing agents for the particles and additives for reducing the film forming temperature, such as glycols or benzine. An Independent claim is included for a process for the application of the composition (I) containing the first flake like particles by use of an electric and/or magnetic field during or after application of the composition onto a substrate.
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