| 摘要 |
The invention relates to dust/particle monitors, and particularly but not necessarily exclusively to a method of monitoring fine particles harmful to humans in working environments. Equipment and methods of detection are known but which have several disadvantages such as no instantaneous warnings of excessive exposure, bulky sampling equipment, prone to errors due to poor handling of particles, and fluctuating flow rates of air borne particles. The object of the invention is to provide a method and equipment that avoids those disadvantages mentioned above, an objective met by a method of monitoring dust/particulate material concentrations in air, comprising drawing air through a monitor at a predetermined rate to enable particles to pass through a measurement section one at a time, whereby they may be individually detected and counted. An optical detection and counting system may be employed, but preferably an electrode is located in the measurement section on which an individual particle induces a pulse of charge, and there being a means of counting the number of pulses of charge induced on the electrode in unit time, from which the concentration of dust particles in the air in the vicinity of the monitor can readily be derived.
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