Apparatus and method for cooling Axi-Centrifugal impeller

摘要

An apparatus and method for cooling an impeller for an axi-centrifugal compressor of a gas turbine engine. A curvic coupling joint is used between the aft end of the impeller and the turbine shaft. A generally annular disk-shaped shield structure is attached to the aft face of the impeller and extends from the impeller rim to the turbine shaft just aft of the curvic coupling. The shield structure is offset from the aft face of the impeller thereby forming a cavity therebetween. The shield structure has a plurality of circumferentially space apertures through which cooling air passes to first circulate through the cavity by means of radial vanes to cool the impeller, then exit through the curvic coupling joint. The cooling air is then directed afterward along the turbine shaft to be used to cool high-pressure turbine blades.