| 摘要 |
1,084,438. Hydropneumatic suspension units. F. S. ALLINQUANT. Nov. 24, 1964 [March 28, 1964; Sept. 29, 1964], No. 47727/64. Heading F2S. A self-levelling oleopneumatic suspension element comprises a piston 4 which works in a liquid-filled cylinder 3 and which is carried by a first part 17 of a pump cylinder which has a suction valve 18, is secured to a second part 21 by a part spherical zone 22, and, with the part 21, co-operates with a pump plunger 13 which depends from a partition 6 having opposed damping valves 6a, 6b and communicating with a reservoir 1 containing compressed gas in a membrane 2. A port 12a in the cylinder 3, covered by the piston 4 in its medial position, is connected by a pipe 12 leading to a space 9 below the piston 4 in the cylinder 3 which is closed by a base cup 7 and a membrane 8 connected to the piston rod 5 and which communicates, through a pipe 10, with a tank 11 which contains liquid and is open to atmosphere. The pump plunger 13 has an axial bore 14 leading to an exhaust valve 15 in communication with the reservoir and a tapered lower end 16, which in the trim position of the suspension element just enters a head 25 which guides the pump cylinder part 21 in the cylinder 3 and carries a seal 26 axially spaced from the cylindrical part of the plunger 13. On compression when the plunger 13 co-operates with the seal 26 fluid is pumped into the reservoir 2 and when, on rebound, the piston 4 descends below the port 12 fluid from the upper end of the cylinder 3, which is at a superior pressure, is transferred to the lower space 9 through the pipe 12. Radial ports 14a in the lower end of the plunger 13 prevent suction noises as the plunger is withdrawn from the pumping cylinder. In a modification, Fig. 2 (not shown), the exhaust valve (115) at the upper end of the bore (14) in the plunger (13) leads directly into the upper chamber of the cylinder (3), the tapered end of the plunger co-operates with a deformable plastics sleeve (151) carried by the upper part (154) of the pump cylinder and having openings (152), and the lower part (155) of the pumping- cylinder is connected to the piston rod (5) by a spherical joint (129). The pipe (12) re-enters the cylinder at (12b) below which point piston travel does not permit transfer of liquid to the lower space 9. The valve (115) may be replaced by one leading to the reservoir. An alternative form of suction valve is described, Fig. 3 (not shown). |
