| 摘要 |
An assembly of probes (1000) measures both the electrical properties and the depth of a fluid (1045). A first probe section (1040) is electrically energized, while a second probe section (1030) is de-energized. In a first measurement, the electrical properties of the fluid are measured. Low- and high-frequency, alternating potentials are used in measuring the conductivity and dielectric constant of the fluid. These potentials cause a current to flow in the fluid and also in a proximate conductor (1010), which is connected to the input of an operational amplifier (1080). The operational amplifier converts the current to a voltage whose amplitude and phase are measured using a precision rectifier (1092), a voltmeter (1096) and an oscilloscope (1094) (or alternatively with an analog-to-digital converter (1100), and a microprocessor (1150)). A similar measurement is made with a second probe section (1030) also energized. The electrical properties of the fluid (1045) previously determined are then used in combination with a second current measurement and knowledge of the geometry of the second probe (1030) to determine the depth of immersion of both probes in the fluid.
|
