Method and apparatus for the laser cutting of mild steel or structural steel with a multifocus optical component

摘要

Method and apparatus for cutting a workpiece made of stainless steel, coated steel, aluminum or aluminum alloy by the use of a transparent or reflecting optical means for focusing a laser beam and of an assist gas for said laser beam. The optical means is of the multifocus type and is chosen from lenses, mirrors and combinations thereof. The assist gas is oxygen or a nitrogen/oxygen mixture containing at least 90% nitrogen. The method of the invention makes it possible to increase the cutting performance by 40% compared with a conventional laser cutting method.