| 摘要 |
The method involves using a 'nanomechanical' membrane by which different gas molecules having a Maxwellian speed distribution profile select themselves according to speed. The energy for the selection comes from the speed of the molecules. Temperature, pressure and heat can be transmitted from a cooler to a warmer medium, because the kinetic energy of a fast molecule in a colder medium can be more than that of a slow molecule in a colder medium. The transfer principle means that gas molecules can pass through the membrane in only one direction. The membrane layer has a large number of mechanical devices, called membrane doors, arranged singly or in rows. The membrane doors close passages through the membrane. The membrane door has only a few molecules and moves with little energy. Independent claims are included for a method for multiple technology, in which several methods to utilize the speed distribution of gas molecules are used to make components, a method for mixed technology, in which mixed or all variations (Impulse, temperature and pressure) are incorporated into a single construction, and a method for complex technology, in which several components incorporate mixed methods to utilize the speed distribution of gas molecules.
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