摘要 |
A method and apparatus for the flame hydrolysis deposition (FHD) of a core material on a substrate provides a holder for a substrate which is heated to a predetermined temperature selected to maintain the substrate temperature relatively constant during the FHD process. As a result, the thickness of a thin film applied to the substrate is relatively uniform as is the index of refraction of the core material deposited on the substrate. In one embodiment, a chuck for receiving a disk-shaped substrate wafer is supplied with an embedded electrical heater for maintaining the chuck temperature at from about 700° C. to about 900° C. In another embodiment, a gas heater positioned on a side of the chuck opposite the wafer mounting is provided to heat the chuck at substantially the same temperature. In either embodiment, a chuck is rotated with respect to a line-flame burner which introduces a vaporized mixture of organometallic material into the line-flame burner for depositing a thin film of from about 5 to 6.5 microns of doped glass on the wafer substrate. |