| 摘要 |
1,198,912. Automatic multi-spindle lathes. WERKZEUGMASCHINENFABRIK GILDEMEISTER & COMP. A.G. 26 Feb., 1968 [2 March, 1967], No. 9244/68. Heading B3T. In a method of controlling the position of a cutting tool in an automatic multispindle lathe in which work-holding spindles 12 are carried in an indexing spindle drum 11, a workpiece machined at a work station II is measured at the next station I in the direction of indexing of the spindle drum and the measured reading compared with a predetermined value by control unit 25, the variation being stored in storage units and which is retrieved to effect control of the cutting rool position in relation to each spindle as it passes through the work station II. In this manner tool wear and the inaccuracies in each spindle is determined separately. In operation measuring means 23 measures the work diameter at the work station I and transmits the measurement to the control unit 25, e.g. a pneumatic device operable by differential pressure, and an error signal is subsequently passed to the storage unit 1 by way of a rotary distributer 26 and which is recalled after a complete indexing cycle of the spindle drum by a further distributer 27. The distributers and the spindle drum are indexable in unison and the measurements of each workpiece in its spindle as it is indexed through the station I is passed from the control unit 25 to the respective storage unit 1 to 6. After the first indexing cycle the error values are recalled in respect of each spindle and the cutting tool position adjusted accordingly by the pneumatic and mechanical actuation of the tool slide. The normal feed and return movements of the tool slide 13 is effected by a rack and sector mechanism 21, 20 driven from the main drive of the machine and the position of the cutting tool adjusted in relation to the slide by a pneumatic control unit 14 which is actuated at each index of the spindle drum in response to the signals received from the respective storage units. The control unit 14 may act directly on the cutting tool as in Fig. 4 (not shown) to effect the compensating adjustment required, or by way of an auxiliary slide, Fig. 5 (not shown), or alternatively by actuation of the rack to cause movement thereof relative to the tool slide as in Fig. 7 (not shown). |
