| 摘要 |
<p>An M X N routing optical matrix switching method and device provide a routing optical Crossbar network system. They provide a routing parallel optical channel network with performance of non-block and a parallel optical channel routing combination. Each input port is provided with N parallel optical channels, respectively, leading to the order number end of each output port. Consequently, the signal beams from each input port can select one of N independent optical channels in complete non-block to be transmitted to the output order number port. Then, M parallel optical channels, desired to reach to identical one output port, are incorporated into one parallel optical channel by routing combination. Thus, the signal beams from the input fibers are coupled into the output fibers in high-efficiency. An optical matrix switching device consists of a collimated unit of one dimension fiber array, a crystal unit for converting random polarization beam into linear polarization beam, a routing parallel optical channel network, a routing combination unit of parallel optical channel, and a coupling unit of one dimension fiber array. The device has various advantages of simple structure, small size, lower insertion loss, good scalable, switching rate of millisecond or microsecond order, unidirection, bidirection and broadcast functions. A module of MxN (M=2<m>, N=2<n>, m and n are nature numbers) optical routing matrix switching can be developed, and can widely serve for varieties of all-optical cross connection, optical add/drop OADM and optical wavelength route OXC equipment in the field of DWDM optical communication. <IMAGE></p> |
