Process for fabricating short channel field effect transistor with a highly conductive gate

摘要

Semiconductor devices are fabricated by providing a substrate; forming isolation regions in the substrate; forming a first insulating layer on the isolation regions and the substrate; forming a conductive-forming layer on the first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer on the conductive layer; forming a resist layer on the second insulating layer; forming an opening through the resist down to the second insulating layer located vertically between the isolation region; removing the second insulating layer beneath the opening down to the conductive-forming layer; depositing a conductive material through the opening over the conductive layer; planarizing the second insulating layer and the conductive material; removing the second insulating layer, the conductive-forming layer and the first insulating layer except beneath the conductive material; and forming source/drain regions in the substrate; or by providing a substrate; forming isolation regions in the substrate; forming a first insulating layer on the isolation regions and the substrate; forming a first conductive-forming layer on the first insulating layer; forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive-forming layer; forming a second insulating layer on the second conductive layer; forming a resist layer on the second insulating layer; forming an opening through the resist down to the second insulating layer located vertically between the isolation region; removing the second insulating layer beneath the opening down to the second conductive layer; depositing a third insulating material through the opening over the conductive layer; planarizing the second insulating layer and the third insulating material; removing the second insulating layer, the first conductive-forming layer and second conductive layer and the first insulating layer except beneath the third insulating material; and forming source/drain regions in the substrate.