Wavelength division add/drop multiplexer

摘要

An arrangement is disclosed for providing optical wavelength adding/dropping. The arrangement includes two duplicated-port waveguide grating routers (WGR) and a plurality of attenuator-switches. The first WGR is configured as a 1 X 2N demultiplexer and the other as a 2N X 1 multiplexer. Each WGR includes a duplicated plurality of input or output waveguides, wherein respective pairs of each plurality have substantially identical spectral characteristics. The first plurality of output waveguides of the first WGR is coupled to the first plurality of input waveguides of the second WGR. Attenuator-switches are inserted between these two pluralities of waveguides that can be used to block incident optical wavelengths corresponding to channels to be terminated at the node where the arrangement is provided. The second plurality of output waveguides in the first WGR are drop waveguides where dropped channels exist. The second plurality of input waveguides in the second WGR are add waveguides to provide full add/drop capability. Once all of the appropriate adds/drops are accomplished, the channels are multiplexed by the second WGR.