摘要 |
A thermal dispersion switch/transmitter for determining flow rate and liquid level in a non-contacting apparatus. A special preparation of one or more small spots in the outside surface of the wall of the conduit, standpipe or container enables one or more thermally sensitive elements to reside very close to the fluid on the opposite side of the wall. A temperature sensor is formed of a raster pattern electrical conductor deposited on a thin, electrically insulative, thermally conductive flat chip. A second alternativ e embodiment employs the same construction of a very thin, small area spot on the outside of a probe inserted into a conduit or vessel for flow rate, liqu id level, or interface sensing. Other embodiments are shown and described. All of the embodiments employ a miniature temperature sensor with the sensing eleme nt being self heated, the switch/transmitter being configured to operate at intrinsically safe, 24 VDC, 4 - 20 mA input power.
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