摘要 |
A paddle-type electrode or electrode array is implantable like a percutaneously inserted lead, i.e., without requiring major surgery, but once inserted, expands to provide a platform for many electrode configurations. The electrode array is provided on a flexible, foldable, subcarrier or substrate. Such subcarrier or substrate is folded, or compressed. during implantation, thereby facilitating its insertion using simple, well-known percutaneous implantation techniques. Once implanted, such subcarrier or substrate expands, thereby placing the electrodes in a desired spaced-apart positional relationship, and thus achieving a desired electrode array configuration. A memory element is used within the subcarrier or substrate which causes the electrode array to expand or unfold to a desired unfolded or expanded state after it has been implanted while in a folded up or compressed state. Further, the electrode array includes a membrane as an integral part thereof that prevents ingrowth of tissue inside the electrode array, thereby facilitating repositioning, removal, and/or reinsertion of the electrode array, as required.
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