| 摘要 |
Structures and methods for high speed signaling over single sided/ended current sense amplifiers are provided. The present invention introduces hysteresis within a pseudo-differential current sense amplifier and provides it with adjustable thresholds for the detection of valid signals coupled with the rejection of small noise current transients or reflections and ringing when using low impedance interconnections and/or current signaling. The circuit provides a fast response time in a low power CMOS environment. A first embodiment includes a current sense amplifier having a first amplifier and a second amplifier which are electrically coupled. Each amplifier includes a first transistor of a first conductivity type and a second transistor of a second conductivity type, where the first and second transistors are coupled at a drain region. A single signal input node is coupled to a source region of the first transistor of the first amplifier and receives a signal input current. A first signal output node coupled to the drain region of the first and the second transistor in the second amplifier. The first signal output node is further coupled to a gate of a third transistor. A second signal output node is coupled to the drain region of the first and the second transistor in the first amplifier, and is further coupled to a gate of a fourth transistor. In one embodiment, a current mirror is coupled to the signal input node and the source regions of the first transistors in the first and the second amplifiers. Integrated circuits, electrical systems, methods of operation and methods of forming the novel current sense amplifier are similarly included. The novel pseudo differential current sense amplifier circuit facilitates the introduction of hysteresis which provides the added ability to differentiate true signals from noise transients, and conserves circuit design space by allowing for single sided/ended sensing.
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