| 摘要 |
<p>The method and the device are designed for controllable optimization transfer of optical signals across different active and/or passive optical products (OP), in separate and combined connection, re-switching, branching, cutting or attenuation of their beams. The method includes grouping of (OP) in pairs, their fitting to their respecting supporting bodies which are connected by means of an intermediate body into an optical channel and are 3-dimensionally orientated with a current control of the position of the optical axes of OP. In case of movable and immobile supporting bodies, they are orientated by means of a series of iterative pairs of interdependent, alternating in succession in the pair, rectilinear and angular, or angular and rectilinear shifting of the movable body. In case of two supporting bodies, they are orientated by means of two consecutive series of mutually independent iterative shiftings of each body, one of the series being only of rectilinear shiftings of one of the bodies, and the second - only of angular shiftings of the second body. The device includes at least one triple end, supporting (1, 2) and intermediate (3) solid bodies, forming an optical channel with rectilinear axis - in one triple of bodies, either angularly broken or branched - in case of triple bodies having a common fixed body (1 or 2, or 3). One of the end bodies (1 or 2) and intermediate body (3) are connected by a 3-dimensional pivot, and the second one (2 or 1) and the intermediate one (3) are connected on a common plane of slipping. The contact surfaces of the pivot or part of a concave sphere (8) and a base of the circular cylinder (9), or part of a concave cylinder (10) and a base of a parallelepiped (11) or a cube (12), or part of a concave ellipsoid (13) and a base of an elliptical cylinder (14). Each concave surface (8, 10 & 13) has a centre (0) or a central axis (0'-0'), fitted either among the bodies of the pivot, or in one of the end bodies, or outside the three bodies. The bodies connected in a plane of slipping have one each front contact plane (15), lateral to their axis. The mobile bodies are connected or locked from the same connection-locking screws (4, 5) fitted in groups in one or two of each triple group of bodies. The axes of the two groups of screws are mutually crossed and/or intersect perpendicularly. 9 claims, 10 figures</p> |
