| 摘要 |
<p>Methods are provided for the optimization of the utilization of crustaceans, e.g., lobsters and crabs, especially through the use of underutilized components thereof. The methods include separating the intact shell of hard-shelled crustaceans from the raw edible meat contained therein which is very strongly attached to the shells. The methods each include the first step of initiating the detachment of the raw edible meat from the intact shell by several alternative steps. One such step involves the treatment of the crustacean cell with a protease enzyme. Another such step involves the subjecting of the crustacean shell to at least one freeze-thaw cycle. The thawing may be carried out in cold water or in cold brine to minimize deterioration of the flavour of the crustacean meat. Still another step involves subjecting the crustacean intact shell to the action of a superchilled ice/salt mixture which would have a maximum concentration of salt which can bring the temperature down to the eutectic temperature, e.g., +3 °C to -3 °C. The intact crustacean shell is then separated from the raw edible meat by several different alternative steps. One alternative step includes subjecting the so-treated intact crustacean shell to vacuum aspiration to separate the intact crustacean shell from the raw edible crustacean meat, so as to recover the raw edible crustacean meat. Another alternative step includes manually separating the intact crustacean shell from the raw intact edible crustacean meat, so as to recover the raw intact edible crustacean meat from the intact crustacean shell. These methods are particularly applicable to the recovery of raw edible crustacean meat from underutilized portions of hard-shelled crustaceans, e.g., lobsters of the Homaridae family, as well as for the recovery of raw edible intact crustacean meat from hard-to-process hard-shelled crustaceans, e.g., Spiny lobster, Northern Stone crab (Lithodes maja), Porcupine crab (Neolithodes grimaldii), Irish crab (Cancer pagurus) and Jonah crab (Cancer borealis). Procedures are further-described for the utilization of such recovered raw meat fraction, e.g., to provide stuffing for, and to provide stuffed crustaceans, e.g., Homaridae lobsters, Spiny lobsters and crab.</p> |
