TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE POLYMER/NANOSHELL COMPOSITES FOR PHOTOTHERMALLY MODULATED DRUG DELIVERY

摘要

A thermally sensitive polymer-particle composite (10) that absorbs electromagnetic radiation, and uses the absorbed energy to trigger the delivery of a chemical (20) is disclosed. Metal nanoshells (16) are nanoparticulate materials that are suitable for use in the present composite s (10) and can be made according to a process that includes optically tuning o r tailoring their maximum optical absorption to any desired wavelength primari ly by altering the ratio or the core diameter to the shell thickness. Preferred nanoshells (16) are selected that strongly absorb light in the near-infrared and thus produce heat. These nanoshells (16) are combined with a temperature - sensitive material (12) to provide an implantable or injectable material for modulated drug (20) delivery via external exposure to near-IR light. This invention provides a means to improve the quality of life for persons requiring multiple injections of a drug, such as diabetes mellitus patients.