Photo-conductive switch having an improved semiconductor structure

摘要

A PCS that comprises a photo-conductive layer of NB material sandwiched between a top confinement layer and a bottom confinement layer. Both confinement layers are layers of WB material. NB material and WB material are semiconductor materials. NB material has a smaller band-gap energy than WB material. The top confinement layer and the photo-conductive layer have opposite conductivity types. A first electrode and a second electrode, separated from each other by a gap and are located on the surface of the top confinement layer remote from the photo-conductive layer. The photo-conductive layer provides a low-resistance conduction path between the electrodes when the photo-conductive layer is illuminated with incident light of an appropriate wavelength and intensity. <IMAGE>