发明名称 |
COMPOSITES AND COMPOSITE MEMBRANES |
摘要 |
The invention relates to a composite or a composite membrane consisting of a n ionomer and of an inorganic optionally functionalized phyllosilicate. The isomer can be: (a) a cation exchanger polymer; (b) an anion exchanger polyme r; (c) a polymer containing both anion exchanger groupings as well as cation exchanger groupings on the polymer chain; (d) a blend consisting of (a) and (b), whereby the mixture ratio can range from 100 % (a) to 100 % (b). The blend can be ionically and even covalently cross-linked. The inorganic constituents can be selected from the group of the phyllosilicates or tectosilicates. The use of bentonites and zeolites are generally preferred i n special montomorillonite. The mixture ratio isomer:bentonite ranges from 99: 1 to 30:70. The invention also relates to the application of the composites/composite membranes: as proton conductors in membrane fuel cells (H~2? fuel cells PEFC, direct methanol fuel cells DMFC) at temperatures greater than 100 ~C; in (electro)membrane separation methods such as dialysi s, diffusion dialysis, gas separation, pervaporation, perstraction and in microfiltration and ultrafiltration, particularly due to their antifouling properties, and; as catalytic membranes in catalytic membrane reactors.</SDO AB> |
申请公布号 |
CA2369703(A1) |
申请公布日期 |
2000.12.14 |
申请号 |
CA20002369703 |
申请日期 |
2000.05.02 |
申请人 |
HARING, THOMAS;HARING, RIMA |
发明人 |
HARING, THOMAS;KERRES, JOCHEN;HARING, RIMA |
分类号 |
B01D53/22;B01D61/02;B01D61/14;B01D61/24;B01D61/36;B01D69/12;B01D69/14;B01D71/00;B01D71/02;B01D71/62;B01D71/66;B01D71/68;B01J21/16;B01J31/06;B01J31/10;B01J35/06;C01B33/38;C01B33/44;C08J5/20;C08J5/22;C08K3/34;C08L101/02;H01M8/02;H01M8/10 |
主分类号 |
B01D53/22 |
代理机构 |
|
代理人 |
|
主权项 |
|
地址 |
|