Methods and apparatuses for binning partially completed integrated circuits based upon test results

摘要

A gate array integrated circuit wafer is formed having M-N generic metal interconnection layers and having performance and/or electrical testing circuits which are operative using only the M-N generic metal interconnection layers. The performance and electrical testing circuits are located in the active chip area and/or in the scribe line area between dies on the wafer. Performance and/or electrical tests are performed after generic fabrication is completed, but before the final customization of the wafers. Wafers are sorted and assigned to performance and/or yield bins based upon the results of the performance and/or electrical tests. The contents of different bins are provided to different customers for addition of the final N application specific metal interconnection layers based upon the customer's performance and/or yield requirements. In another embodiment, all M layers are deposited prior to performance and/or electrical testing; however, the Mth layer is not etched within the active die area prior to performance and/or electrical testing. Subsequent to binning based upon the test results, the final customization is performed by etching the Mth metal layer. Further, a programmable gate array integrated circuit which has features for testing and binning for speed and performance grading prior to final personalization or programming on the top layer or layers of interconnecting material is provided.