| 摘要 |
PCT No. PCT/EP97/06856 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 16, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 16, 1999 PCT Filed Dec. 23, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/28251 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 2, 1998In a process for preparing carbonyl compounds of the formula where R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a radical of the formula where R3 is a hydrogen atom or together with R4 is an oxygen atom, R4 is the radical OR6 or together with R3 is an oxygen atom, R5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical and R6 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical or a radical of the formula -CH2-CHO or -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CHO, by gas-phase oxidation of methanol or alcohols of the formula where R1 and R5 are as defined above and R7 is a hydrogen atom or a radical OR8 and R8 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl radical or a radical for the formula -CH2-CH2-OH or -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH, using an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of copper- and/or silver-containing catalysts and an amount of a phosphorus compound which is volatile under the reaction conditions which is such that the amount of phosphorus (calculated as P) is up to 20 ppm, based on the weight of alcohol used, the phosphorus is introduced within the catalyst bed.
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