Verfahren und Herstellung eines gerichtet erstarrten Giesskörpers und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens

摘要

In the prodn. of a casting (20) in a vacuum chamber (2), a mould (12) with molten alloy is transferred, through a hole (7) in a separating baffle (3), from a heating chamber (4) into a cooling chamber (5) in which the alloy solidifies in an oriented manner. The method is characterised by the fact that below the baffle(3) the mould is additionally cooled from outside by means of a gas flow. Also claimed is an appts. for implementation of the method. The appts. is characterised by the presence of means for producing and directing a gas flow in the cooling chamber below the baffle (3). The gas used for cooling the mould is an inert gas such as, in particular, argon or helium. The gas is introduced into the cooling chamber (5) after entry of the bottom of the mould (12). The gas is directed in the direction of the mould surface, and is then removed from the vacuum chamber (2). The gas is cooled, filtered and again introduced into the cooling chamber.