Semiconductor optical device, fiber optical amplifier and optical transmission system

摘要

A semiconductor optical device, a fiber optical amplifier and an optical transmission system are disclosed. The semiconductor optical device is excellent in the stability of the coupling efficiency and the splitting ratio of a Y-branch. Both the fiber optical amplifier and the optical transmission system operate in a stable manner over a long period of time even if an optical waveguide is employed which is operative in a multi-mode in the transverse direction. The semiconductor optical device has an optical waveguide, a mode filter for transmitting therethrough light of a fundamental mode and blocking the propagation of light of a higher-order mode. The mode filter is provided in at least a part of the optical waveguide. The width of the mode filter is larger than that of the optical waveguide.