Software correction of image distortion in digital cameras

摘要

A digital image processing method and apparatus corrects geometrical distortions in digital images. The method includes the calibration of the camera by choosing a test pattern and manually adjusting the distortion correction factor of the camera until the image appears to be undistorted. A real image is then captured by the camera grid. The camera grid is then distorted by the same distortion factor such that the image is corrected, but the image contour is deformed. Based on the distortion correction factor, a respective location in the camera grid is determined for each pixel in a display window. An intensity value to each pixel in the display window is assigned based on one or more pixels in the camera grid indicated by the location. The points for mapping camera values to the display window need to be determined only once for a given image size. All subsequent distorted images having the same size are corrected using interpolation and pre-compiled points.