| 摘要 |
A Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) and method includes a gate electrode pattern formed over a gate insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate. A pair of first impurity regions are respectively formed in an upper side surface of the substrate and adjacent to a side of the gate electrode pattern. A pair of first side wall spacers are respectively formed adjacent to a side wall of the gate electrode pattern, and a pair of air gaps are respectively formed between the gate electrode pattern and each of the side wall spacers. The MOSFET and method solve an increase problem of a fringing capacitor between a source and a gate electrode by forming an air gap along a side of the gate electrode. Further, a semiconductor chip area becomes decreased by forming a source and drain in a vertical structure. The source and drain formed of a side wall spacer further prevents a short channel effect from occurring. In addition, a cost reduction is achieved by adopting a self-alignment process.
|
