发明名称 |
Crystal-oriented ceramics, piezoelectric ceramics using the same, and methods for producing the same |
摘要 |
A crystal-oriented ceramic has an isotropic or pseudoisotropic perovskite-type-structure of not smaller than 10% in Lotgering orientation degree. The ceramic may contain at least one of Bi, Sr and Ca. A host material, a raw material capable of producing a guest material and an additive having the ability of converting a host material into a guest material are mixed and roll-pressed, and sintered under heat to give the crystal-oriented ceramic as a large-sized and bulky material. This crystal-oriented ceramic has good crystal orientation-dependent characteristics including piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, ionic conductivity, giant magneto-resistivity effect, etc. This crystal-oriented ceramic can be produced by orienting epitaxially the polycrystals of an isotropic or pseudoisotropic perovskite oxide according to the orientation of the crystal plane or axis of a host material. The ceramic can be applied to an inexpensive and large-sized device. The host material may be a magnetoplumbite-type-structured or Sr2Nb2O7-type-structured material, and may be composed of morphologically-anisotropic grains.
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申请公布号 |
US6093338(A) |
申请公布日期 |
2000.07.25 |
申请号 |
US19980136420 |
申请日期 |
1998.08.20 |
申请人 |
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO |
发明人 |
TANI, TOSHIHIKO;TAKEUCHI, TSUGUTO;SAITO, YASUYOSHI |
分类号 |
G01L1/16;C04B35/00;C04B35/46;C04B35/462;C04B35/495;H01L41/187;(IPC1-7):H01L41/187;C04B35/622;C04B35/475;C04B35/491 |
主分类号 |
G01L1/16 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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