DESULFURIZATION AND DECARBONATION PROCESS

摘要

This invention provides a process for effecting desulfurization and decarbonation in two stages wherein an amine-containing absorbing solution is regenerated in a thermally advantageous way and the salts (such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate) formed during regeneration are effectively utilized. More specifically, this invention provides a desulfurization and decarbonation process wherein a gas containing sulfur oxides and carbon dioxide is first treated in a desulfurization step so as to cause sulfur oxides to be absorbed in the form of calcium-sulfur oxide compounds; the gas is then treated in a decarbonation step so as to cause carbon dioxide and any sulfur oxides escaping from the desulfurization step to be absorbed in the form of amine salts; the absorbing solution containing the amine salts is treated in a regeneration step to liberate carbon dioxide therefrom; a part of the absorbing solution having liberated carbon dioxide is recycled to the decarbonation step for use as the absorbing solution; the remainder of the absorbing solution having liberated carbon dioxide is fed to a secondary regeneration step where it is treated with a basic calcium substance to regenerate the absorbing solution containing a basic amine compound and to form a solid containing calcium-sulfur oxide compounds and calcium carbonate.