| 摘要 |
A computer-implemented performance evaluation method includes specifying a group of comparable entities and a benchmark against which the comparable entities are evaluated. The entities evaluated may be a process, technology, strategy, treatment, organization, individual, or other identifiable unit. A primary data matrix is arranged by data indices, and the primary matrix is sampled with replacement N times to bootstrap N observation matrices. Alternatively, a Monte Carlo approach can be used. Then, all the matrices are filled with measurement criteria, with each criterion being representative of a respective data index and a respective entity. A p-value estimate is returned that measures the statistical significance of the best of the comparable entities relative to the benchmark, where the p-value represents the probability of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis that a best of the comparable entities has expected performance no better than that of a benchmark. The p-value accounts for the examination of all of the comparable entities, i.e., the p-value depends on the examination of all of the entities as a group, and not simply on a single entity.
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