Hydraulisch-pneumatische Aufhaengung fuer Kraftfahrzeuge mittels eines Luftfederungselements

摘要

841,464. Road-vehicle hydro-pneumatic suspension systems. ALLINQUANT, F. S. Nov. 27, 1958 [Nov. 28, 1957; Nov. 6, 1958], No. 38373/58. Class 108(2). A hydro-pneumatic spring suspension unit 8 (Fig. f) in a vehicle wheel suspension has its pneumatic chamber formed partly from the upper volume of the unit 8 and partly by a separate chamber 10 connected by a tube 9 with the unit 8. The chamber 10 is divided by a partition 12 (Fig. 2) into a working chamber 16 and a reserve chamber 17. Formed in the partition 12 is a differential piston 19, 20, adapted to be driven by an electric motor 37. Seals 22, 23, permit flow of air in a direction from the chamber 16 to the chamber 17 only. The action of the pump 19, 20, is thus to drive air from the chamber 16 to the chamber 17 when driven by the motor 37. A valve 28 permits flow from the chamber 17 to the chamber 16 when lifted by the action of a solenoid 41. The motor 37 is energised by the closing of a relay 45 and the solenoid 41 is energised by the closing of a relay 46. The relays 45, 46, are of the delayed action type and are energised when the suspension links 2, 3, carrying the road wheel 5 move in one direction or the other from a normal position so as to bring a contact 51 into engagement with respective contacts 52, 53, carried by the vehicle frame 1. In a modification (Fig. 3), the motor 37 is disposed outside the chamber 10. Instead of the solenoid 41 the valve 28 is operated mechanically by a link 57 connected to a brake band 55 which is in engagement with a drum 54 carried by the shaft of the motor 37. In this arrangement the valve 28 is thus opened by rotation of the motor 37 in one direction only. The pump is operated continually since it functions for either direction of rotation of the motor 37. Instead of the brake band 55 operating the valve 28, a free-wheel mechanism may be employed. In a further modification (Fig. 6), there are two pumps driven by respective connecting rods 87, 871, coupled to gear wheels 85, 851, driven by a gear train from the driving shaft of the motor 37. Each pump comprises a cylinder 93 mounted in the partition 12 and in which works a piston 101 connected to the connecting rod 87, on rotation of the gearchamber 16 through a non-return valve 96 and on the down stroke of the piston is forced through a valve 105 in the piston. Return flow from the chamber 17 to the chamber 16 is provided by a port 111 in the partition 12 controlled by a valve 119 held in closed position by a spring 117. A shoulder 121 carried by the valve 119 is adapted to be lifted by a finger 124 mounted on a pivot 123. This occurs when an arm 125 rigid with the finger 124 is engaged by a pin 126 carried by the connecting rod 871, on rotation of the gearwheel 851 in a direction opposite to that of the arrow f.