Soluble T cell receptors

摘要

An intact, assembled T cell receptor (TcR) in soluble form is provided. The soluble TcR is prepared by splicing the extracellular domains of a T cell receptor to the glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor sequences of Thy-1. The molecule is expressed in the absence of CD3 on the cell surface, and can be cleaved from the membrane by treatment with phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). The alpha and beta chains of the soluble molecule are paired in the native conformation as judged by reactivity with the anti-V beta 8 monoclonal antibody F23.1, and with the anti-clonotypic monoclonal antibody 1B2. The soluble TcR is a disulfide linked dimer with a molecular mass of 95 kDa on SDS-PAGE under nonreducing conditions, and 47 kDa after reduction.