摘要 |
The present invention is directed to a medical electrical lead having active fixation which features an improved fixation helix. In particular the present invention is a medical electrical lead having a fixation helix which features microgrooves. The microgrooves are dimensioned so as to minimize the foreign body response of the tissue into which the helix is implanted. The microgrooves preferably consist of a series of grooves parallel to the longitudinal axis of the helix, each groove has a depth of between approximately 0.1 to 30 microns, preferably between approximately 0.1 and 3, with 1 micron preferred; a width of between approximately 0.1 to 30 microns, preferably between approximately 0.1 and 3, with 1 micron preferred; and is spaced apart from every other groove by a distance of between approximately 0.1 to 30 microns, preferably between approximately 0.1 and 3, with 1 micron preferred. Although shown as square, the grooves may be of any shape, including rectangular, polygonal, rounded or even irregularly shaped.
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