Speech encoding and decoding method and speech encoding and decoding apparatus

摘要

Speech encoding using searching of a code book for a code that matches an input speech signal, and speech decoding using the code book are disclosed. A random series of code samples is stored in a buffer memory such as a ring buffer memory, and a basic vector generation unit generates basic vectors by applying an arbitrary shift to each of code series retrieved from the random series. Generation of the basic vectors may be performed according to, for example, an overlapping vector generation process. A code book generation unit extends the basic vectors contained in a basic vector unit according to a structuring process so as to produce a tree-structured delta code book. The basic vector generation unit may extend the basic vectors based on pitch parameters or a center clipping threshold.