PROSES UNTUK MENCAIRKAN ALIRAN GAS ALAM YANG MENGANDUNG PALING TIDAK SATU KOMPONEN YANG DAPAT MEMBEKU

摘要

This invention relates to a process for producing pressurized liquid rich in methane from a multi-component feed stream containing methane and a freezable component having a relative volatility less than that of methane. The multi-component feed stream is introduced into a separation system having a freezing section operating at a pressure above about 1,380 kPa (200 psia) and under solids forming conditions for the freezable component and a distillation section positioned below the freezing section. The separation system produces a vapor stream rich in methane and a liquid stream rich in the freezable component. At least a portion of the vapor stream is cooled to produce a liquefied stream rich in methane having a temperature above about -112 DEG C. (-170 DEG F.) and a pressure sufficient for the liquid product to be at or below its bubble point. A first portion of the liquefied stream is returned to the separation system to provide refrigeration to the separation system. A second portion of the liquefied stream is withdrawn as a pressurized liquefied product stream rich in methane having a temperature above about -112 DEG C. (-170 DEG F.).