| 摘要 |
Substituted 1,4,2-oxathiazines and their mono- and di-oxides, are used as an additive to increase the self-polishing properties of antifouling paints. The additive is used in an amount of 0.5 to 9.9 wt.%, based on the total weight of the dry mass of the composition, preferably 1 to 8 wt.%, most preferably 2 to 4 wt.%. The preferred additive is 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-oxathiazine dioxide. The substituent in position 3 represents A) phenyl; phenyl substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxyl, halo, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C6 cycloalkyl, trihalomethyl, phenyl, C1-5 alkoxy, C1-5 alkylthio, tetrahydropyranyloxy, phenoxy, C1-4 alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, C1-4alkylsulfinyl, carboxy or its alkali metal salt, C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-4 alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, tolylaminocarbonyl, morpholinocarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano, dioxolanyl or C1-4 alkyloxyiminomethyl; naphthyl, pyridinyl; thienyl; furanyl; or thienyl or furanyl substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkyloxy, C1-4 alkylthio, halo, cyano, formyl, acetyl, benzoyl, nitro, C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyl, phenylaminocarbonyl and C1-4 alkyloxyiminomethyl, or B) a substituent of the above formula wherein X is oxygen or sulphur, Y is nitrogen, CH or C(C1-4alkoxy) and the C6 ring may have one C1-4 alkyl substituent, a second substituent selected from C1-4 alkyl or benzyl being optionally present in position 5 or 6. |
