PARTICLE TREATMENT IN A TOROIDAL BED REACTOR

摘要

The invention provides a process and apparatus for treating particulate material in a stream of fluid which is directed into a toroidal zone to create a toroidal bed of the material. Particulates in the bed move in a generally helical fashion within the bed and can be entered and removed in a variety of ways depending upon the requirements of the process. The toroidal bed has a generally triangular cross-section with the radial width of the bed being in the range of about 2 to 20 percent of the outer diameter of the zone. The depth of the bed at the outer extremity of the bed is in the range of about 2 to 5 percent of the zone outer diameter, and the depth at the inner extremity is less than 1 percent of the outer diameter. The bed provides improved particle treatment.