New dibenzocycloheptatriene derivatives and process for their preparation

摘要

The invention comprises compounds of the Formula I and their acid addition salts, wherein A represents a straight or branched, saturated divalent C1- 5 aliphatic chain and Z represents an alkylamino, dialkylamino or phenylalkylamino group or a group of the Formula II or III, in which R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, phenylalkyl, phenylalkenyl, N-phenylcarbamoylalkyl or N-phenyl-N-alkylcarbamoylalkyl group and R1 and R11, the same or different represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoylamino, N-phenylalkanoylamino or phenyl group, with the proviso that R11 does not represent a hydroxy group when R1 represents a hydroxy, alkanoylamino or N - phenylalkanoylamino group, the aforesaid phenyl groups being optionally substituted by one or more alkyl groups, and each of the aforesaid alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl and alkenoyl groups have a maximum of five carbon atoms; and their preparation by reacting a compound of the Formula IV wherein X represents a reactive ester residue with a compound of the formula H-Z; the preparation of compounds of the Formula I, which have no amide groups present as substituents and wherein A represents a radical of the formula -B-CH2- where B represents a single bond or a straight or branched C1- 4 alkylene group by reducing a compound of the Formula V wherein Z1 has any of the meanings ascribed to Z other than a group containing an amide radical, the reduction being carried out by known means which do not simultaneously reduce double bonds; the preparation of compounds of the Formula I wherein Z represents a radical of the Formula II except that R does not represent a hydrogen atom by reacting a compound of the Formula VI with a reactive ester of the formula X-R wherein X represents a reactive ester residue and if desired converting a resulting free base into an acid addition salt thereof. 10 - Dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl-, 10 - [1-dimethylaminocarbonylethyl]-, 10 - [4 - methylpiperazinocarbonylmethyl]- and 10 - [4 - cinnamylpiperazinocarbonylmethyl] - dibenzo [a,d]-cycloheptatriene may be prepared by reacting the appropriate 10-carboxymethyl- or 10-[1-carboxyethyl] - dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptatriene with carbonyldiimidazole and treating the product with the appropriate amine. 10-Piperazinocarbonylmethyl-dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptatriene may be prepared by reacting formylpiperazine with 10-imidazolocarbonylmethyl-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptane and hydrolysing the product. 10 - Dimethylaminocarbonyl-, 10 - [4 - methylpiperazinocarbonyl]- and 10 - [4 - cinnamylpiperazinocarbonyl - dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptatriene may be prepared by reaction of the acid chloride with the appropriate amine. 4 - (N - Propionylanilino)piperidine may be prepared by reacting 1-benzyl-4-anilinopiperidine with propionyl chloride and hydrogenolysing off the benzyl group in the resulting 1-benzyl-4 -(N-propionylanilino)piperidine. 10 - [3 - Methylsulphonyloxypropyl]- and 10-[2 - methylsulphonylethyl] - dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatriene are prepared by reacting the appropriate alcohol with methylsulphonyl chloride. 10 - [3 - Hydroxypropyl] - dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatriene may be prepared by reacting 3-benzyloxypropylmagnesium chloride with dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptadien - 10 - one and hydrolysing and simultaneously dehydrating the resulting 10-hydroxy-10-[3-benzyloxypropyl]-dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptadiene. 10 - [2 - Hydroxypropyl] - dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatriene may be prepared by reacting dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptadien-10-one with zinc and bromoacetic ethyl ester to give 10-hydroxy-10-ethoxycarbonylmethyl -dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptadiene, reacting the latter with HCl, treating the resulting dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatrien - 10 - ylacetic acid with SOCl2 to give the acid chloride which with cadmium methyl gives dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatrien-10-ylaceton which is then reduced to give the desired product. 2 - Dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatrien-10-ylpropionic acid may be prepared by reacting dibenzo[a,d]-cycloheptadien-10-on with ethyl 2-bromopropionate and zinc and hydrolysing the resulting ethyl ester. 2 - Dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatrien - 10 - ylethanol may be prepared by reducing methyl dibenzo-[a,d] cycloheptatrien-10-ylacetate itself prepared by esterifying the corresponding acid. Dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatrien - 10 - ylcarbonyl chloride may be prepared from 10,11-dibromo-dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptadiene by dehydrohalogenation to give 10-bromo-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatriene converting the latter into the 10-cyano derivative which is hydrolysed to the carboxylic acid and treated with SOCl2. Dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatrien - 10 - ylmethyl chloride may be prepared by esterifying dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptatrien-ylcarboxylic acid to give its methyl ester, reducing the latter to give dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptatrien - 10 - ylmethanol which is reacted with SOCl2. 1 - Benzyl - 4 - anilinopiperidine may be prepared by reacting aniline with 1-benzyl-4-piperidone and hydrogenating the resulting 1-benzyl-4-phenyliminopiperidine. Therapeutic compositions with antidepressant, tranquilizing, neuroleptic, analgesic, antiemetic, antihistaminic, spasmolytic, coronary dilating and anticonvulsive properties, in forms suitable for oral, parenteral and topical application, comprise compounds of the Formula I and non-toxic salts thereof with a suitable carrier.