| 摘要 |
The invention concerns the use of a catalyst for the dismutation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons, and preferably for the dismutation of toluene to produce benzene and xylenes, and/or for the transalkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons, preferably for the transalkylation of toluene and trimethylbenzenes to produce xylenes. The catalyst comprises a zeolite with structure type mazzite, comprising silicon and at least one element T selected from the group formed by gallium and aluminium, preferably aluminium, in which the number of extra-network T atoms is less than 15% of the global number of T atoms present in the zeolite, in which the global Si/T aromatic ratio is in the range 5 to 100, and its preparation by extraction of element T from the zeolitic framework, preferably by dealuminization of the framework by means of at least one hydrothermal treatment followed by at least one acid attack.
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