| 摘要 |
1,264,351. Poly-γ-methyl glutamate-polyurethane films. AJINOMOTO CO. Inc. 30 April, 1969 [1 May, 1968], No. 22137/69. Heading B5B. [Also in Divisions C3 and D1] Films of an optically active poly-γ-methyl glutamate (PMG) chemically modified by a polymer having terminal isocyanate groups are prepared by casting from a solution in which the modified PMG is dissolved in a solvent, one component of which is a chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon and the other component is a water soluble organic solvent containing no active hydrogens and of a higher boiling point than the chlorinated hydrocarbon. The solution is spread on a substrate and the chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon is allowed to evaporate leaving a gel which is coagulated by immersion in a bath of which water is a major component, whereby the residual water-soluble organic solvent is removed. The modifying polymer is any polymer having terminal hydroxyl groups to which a diisocyanate may be added to form a polymer having terminal isocyanate groups or a polyurethane having terminal isocyanate groups. Exemplified PMG modified polymers are poly-γ-methyl-L-glutamate reacted with (i) a polyester made from adipic acid, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol and subsequently reacted with naphthalene 1,5 diisocyanate; (ii) a polyethylene glycol reacted with methylene bis-(4-phenylisocyanate); and (iii) a reaction product of tolylene diisocyanate and trimethylol propane. The Specification contains an extensive list of solvents. Exemplified solvents are mixtures of (i) 1,2-dichloroethylene and N,N-dimethyl formamide; (ii) γ-butyrolactam and methylene chloride; (iii) chloroform and ethyl acetate; and (iv) 1,2-dichlorethane and γ- butyrolactam. In Example V, carbon black is present in the casting solution. If desired high molecular weight rubbers and resins, plasticizers e.g. dioctyl phthalate, chlorinated polyphenyls and paraffins, and pigments e.g. titanium dioxide and carbon black, may be incorporated into the casting solutions. |
