| 摘要 |
1,141,674. Cutting-out presses. F. L. SMITHE MACHINE CO. Inc. 31 March, 1966 [2 April, 1965], No. 14319/66. Heading B4B. [Also in Divisions B6 and G1] In a cutting-out press, a table 106 is movable along one axis, a crosshead 42 carrying the die 46 is movable along a perpendicular axis, and a die-carrying means 44 mounted on the head 42 is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to both the other axes, the various movements being produced by electrical servo systems in response to a preset command, and the completion of one cutting operation automatically initiating the repositioning of the die cutter to another preset position. The cutter (46, Fig. 6, not shown) which may be bevelled on one or both surfaces (Figs. 8, 9, not shown) is carried on a plate (134) attached to the carrying means (44) and is rotatable with a shaft (118) in the head (42) by means of a motor (86). An ejection mechanism comprises a plate (140) mounted on a piston (148) operated hydraulically by fluid supplied through conduits (124). A maximum number of blanks (1-15, Fig. 10, not shown) is obtained from a given sheet (34) by appropriate orientation of the cutting positions through which the machine automatically progresses. A stack of sheets 34, Fig. 5, is retained in position on a resilient pad 106 on the table by clamps 36, each consisting of an upright member (156, Fig. 7, not shown) engaging an edge of the stack, and an arm (160) pressed on to the stack by an hydraulically operated piston (174). In the event of the cutter accidentally touching the clamp, an electrical circuit is completed via a conductive plate (186) on the top of the clamp to reverse the movement of the cutter to prevent damage. The cutter is actuated by hydraulic rams 40 which are controlled, together with the servo systems and the clamp pistons, by the electrical control circuits (Figs. 13 to 17, not shown). The control circuits include a relay (294, Fig. 16, not shown) operated by the foot of the operator to enable the machine to be stopped at any time. Limit switches 102, 290 are provided for the head 42, and table 106, to prevent accidental excessive displacement of these members. The hydraulic circuit of the press (Fig. 18, not shown) includes a pumped source of pressure fluid (308, 310, 312, 316) and a sequence valve (318) operated by a solenoid (298) in the electrical control circuit, the sequence valve being connected to a valve (320) for operating the ram 40, and ejection valves (322) for operating the ejector (149, Fig. 6, not shown). An hydraulic feedback (323) for the ram position is included, and series of valves (322) are operable selectively to release any one clamp when it is required to cut the material underneath it. |
