Methods of analyzing stoneley waveforms and characterizing underground formations

摘要

A method of analyzing Stoneley waveforms obtained in a well logging operation, includes analyzing the waveforms by means of multiparameter inversion using one or more externally provided parameters to obtain borehole fluid slowness and borehole fluid attenuation. and analyzing the Stoneiey waveforms by multiparameter inversion using the borehole fluid slowness and borehole fluid attenuation and the externally provided parameters so as to determine a parameter, such as mobility, related to permeability of the formation being logged. Complex conjugate back propagation [using a maximum likelihood/least mean squares error estimator or] by applying Prony's method and fitting model-derived dispersion curves can be used to obtain mobility.