| 摘要 |
<p>The ATM apparatus for transmitting messages associated with a plurality of variable bit rate connections comprises ATM layer transmission equipment for receiving multiple messages, segmenting each received message into a plurality of smaller data units, such AAL SAR PDUs, and multiplexing such data units into a single stream for transport over a physical interface. A scheduler receives messages from each of the variable bit rate connections and transfers the messages to the transmission equipment in an order corresponding to the level of a leaky bucket associated with each connection. The scheduler also dynamically sets a transmission rate, 1/T, for each connection at the time its message is transferred to the transmission equipment, where <MATH> and <MATH> where TS is a period corresponding to a constant sustained transmission rate, Tp is a period corresponding to a peak transmission rate, tau S is a burst tolerance, N is the number of data units in the message, X is a fill level of the leaky bucket associated with the given connection, and TL corresponds to all unused bandwidth allocated to a service class to which the given connection belongs. These actions increase the burstiness of the connections and minimize interleaving of data units from the various connections in order to reduce the average latency (per unit of message) in transmitting the messages across a network. <IMAGE> <IMAGE></p> |
