| 摘要 |
Methods of diagnosing glaucoma, and particularly primary congenital glaucoma, by detecting mutations in a gene associated with glaucoma, such as the CYP1B1 gene, are disclosed. Methods include hybridization analysis, such as Southern or Northern analysis, which use hybridization of a mutant nucleic acid probe to the gene associated with glaucoma; direct mutation analysis by restriction digest; sequencing of the gene associated with glaucoma; hybridization of an allele-specific oligonucleotide with amplified genomic DNA; or identification of the presence of mutant proteins encoded by the gene associated with glaucoma. Kits for use in diagnosis of glaucoma are also described. Methods of treatment of glaucoma, including administration of the protein encoded by the gene associated with glaucoma; administration of genes, gene constructs, or other nucleic acid constructs; or administration of other therapeutic agents, are additionally described.
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