| 摘要 |
<p>A high transconductance voltage reference cell having first and second pair of bipolar transistors (Q1/Q2, Q3/Q4), at least one of which have unequal emitter areas, in a crossed-quad configuration, with a first resistor (R1) between one of the first pair and second pair transistors and a second resistor (R2) between one of the second pairs' emitters and a common point. The cell receiving current form a current supply (100). The voltage drop across the first resistor increases with input voltage, and causes the cell current to be abruptly switched from one side of the quad to the other at the equilibrium point. This large current change induced by a small voltage change provides the cell's high transconductance. The equilibrium point is dictated by the emitter area ratios. Thus, the cell carries a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) at the equilibrium point.</p> |
