Ball limiting metal mask and tin enrichment of high melting point solder for low temperature interconnection

摘要

A solder interconnection uses preferably lead-rich balls for making a low temperature chip attachment directly to any of the higher levels of packaging substrate. After a solder ball has been formed using standard processes, a ball limiting metal mask is formed using photoresist. A thin cap layer of preferably pure tin is deposited on a surface of the solder balls using a tin aqueous immersion process.