LIQUID POLYFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES

摘要

A description is given of products obtainable by reacting components a), b), c) and, if desired, d), where component a) is a compound of formula (I) or a mixture of compounds of formula (I), component b) is a compound of formula (II) or a mixture of compounds of formula (II), component c) is a component of formula (IIIa) and/or of formula (IIIb) or a mixture of compounds of formula (IIIa) and/or (IIIb), and component d) is a compound of formula (IV) or a mixture of compounds of formula (IV), in which general symbols are as defined in claim 1, where the compound of formula (I) is pentaerythritol, thiodiethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-propanedil, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,1,1,-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol or glycerol, the compound of formula (II) is methyl 3-(3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate or methyl 3-(3'-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)propionate, the compound of formula (IIIa) is methyl pelargonate or methyl laurate and the compound of formula (IIIb) is 2-dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, and the compound of formula (IV) is, for example, C8-C30alkylbenzene or an alkane of 12 to 30 carbon atoms. These products can be employed as liquid antioxidants in fuels and polymers and as antifriction additives in lubricants.